The police, the military, medical researchers, human-rights groups, abuse victims, whistleblowers, journalists, and, increasingly, anyone else who wants to keep their online activities private or is concerned about cyber-spying. From anonymous search engines such as DuckDuckGo and Oscobo to plugins such as Ghostery, there are simple ways to block trackers used by ad networks. If you’re worried about privacy and online tracking, there are easier ways to take steps to protect your data. We would advise you to be extremely careful when using Tor. If you’re particularly keen on maintaining anonymity, The Tor Project includes a number of warnings about what not to do when browsing the dark web. Obviously, be aware that both of these contain NSFW material.

Another useful resource is the subreddit r/onions. The Hidden Wiki is one of the better-known resources for traversing the dark web, where you’ll find links to sites across various categories. What’s more, the addresses of these links tend to be a cluster of seemingly random letters, so it isn’t always entirely clear where they’re leading you. Tor gives you a different IP address every time you send or request data, disguising your real one and making it nearly impossible for prying eyes to know where the data originated. The data from your computer is sent through a series of ‘nodes’ (other computers, also known as ‘relays’) run by millions of volunteers around the world, building up layers of encryption like the layers of an onion. The most recent figures ( ) suggest Tor has around 2.5 million daily users, with Facebook’s Tor-only website alone attracting more than a million visitors every month. Tor is an acronym for The Onion Router, and it was created by the US Naval Research Laboratory in the mid-Nineties. It encrypts any data sent from your computer so that no one can see who or where you are, even when you’re logged into a website. Tor is an anonymity network that hides your identity as you browse the web, share content, and engage in other online activities. You can find a thorough breakdown of the differences between the two networks here, but for the purpose of this guide, we’ll go with Tor as it’s the most widely used. The two most popular tools in this particular toolbox are Tor and I2P. To access the dark web, you’ll need an anonymized proxy network.

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